How to Install a DIY Vertical Garden for Small Spaces

Overall Summary

Creating a DIY vertical garden is an excellent way to maximize your gardening space, especially if you live in an apartment or have a small balcony. This guide provides detailed steps on building a vertical herb garden using 2x4 lumber. The project is perfect for small spaces and can be completed in a weekend. The guide includes a step-by-step tutorial, a supply list, and tips for making the most out of your vertical garden.

TLDR

Building a DIY vertical garden is a great way to utilize limited space for growing herbs and plants. Using 2x4 lumber, you can create a vertical garden in a weekend. The process involves cutting wood, staining and sealing it, assembling the frame, and attaching planter boxes and shelves. This project is ideal for small balconies, patios, or any small outdoor space.

Step-by-Step Guide

Supply List for DIY Vertical Herb Garden

Wood
- Frame
  - (2) 2×4 .. cut to 42″
  - (3) 2×4 .. cut to 41″
- Planter Box
  - (1) 2×6 .. cut to 55″ (front)
  - (1) 1×6 .. cut to 55″ (back)
  - (2) 2×6 .. cut to 5.5″ (sides)
  - (1) 2×6 .. cut to 52″ (bottom)
- Shelves
  - (1) 2×6 .. cut to 13.5″
  - (1) 2×6 .. cut to 32.5″
Miter Saw
Square
Drill
Screws for assembly
Screws for mounting
7 Corner Brackets
Screws for Corner Brackets
Stain
Water Sealer
Spade Bit
7 Plant Pots
Spray Paint
Potting Soil and plants of your choice!
Weed block landscaping fabric
Hanging Wood Bead Planter (made with wood beads and string)
Eye Hook

Step 1: Cut Wood for DIY Vertical Herb Garden

Start by cutting all the wood to the lengths listed above using a miter saw. If you prefer a rustic look, you can skip sanding the wood. However, if you want a smoother finish, go ahead and sand the wood pieces.

Step 2: Stain & Seal Wood

Apply two coats of your favorite stain to the wood. Once the stain is dry, apply a coat of water sealer to protect the wood from moisture. A little goes a long way with water sealer, so use it sparingly.

Step 3: Spray Paint Brackets and Screws

Spray paint the corner brackets and screws to match the aesthetic of your garden. This step is optional but adds a nice touch to the overall look.

Step 4: Assemble DIY Vertical Herb Garden Frame

Using the pre-cut 2x4s, assemble the frame of your vertical garden. Use screws and a drill to secure the pieces together. Make sure the frame is sturdy and level.

Step 5: Add Center Beam to Garden Frame

Add a center beam to the garden frame for additional support. This will help hold the planter boxes and shelves securely.

Step 6: Create the Herb Garden Planter Box

Assemble the planter box using the pre-cut 2x6 and 1x6 wood pieces. Secure the sides, front, back, and bottom with screws. Make sure the box is sturdy and can hold soil and plants.

Step 7: Drill Drainage Holes

Drill drainage holes in the bottom of the planter box to ensure proper water drainage. This will prevent water from accumulating and damaging the plants.

Step 8: Attach the DIY Planter Box and Shelves to the Herb Garden Frame

Attach the planter box and shelves to the assembled frame using screws and corner brackets. Make sure everything is securely fastened and level.

Step 9: Attach the DIY Vertical Herb Garden Frame to the Exterior Siding

Mount the entire frame to the exterior siding of your balcony or patio. Use screws and a drill to secure it in place. Make sure the frame is level and stable.

Final Touches

Planting: Fill the planter boxes with potting soil and plant your favorite herbs or small plants.
Watering: Water the plants regularly and ensure the drainage holes are functioning properly.
Maintenance: Check the stability of the frame periodically and tighten any loose screws.

Author's Personal Thoughts

Building a vertical herb garden is a rewarding project that allows you to enjoy fresh herbs even in small spaces. The process is straightforward, and the materials are readily available. One tip is to choose herbs that you frequently use in cooking, making your vertical garden both beautiful and functional. Happy gardening!

Good Practices and Tips

Choose the Right Location: Ensure your vertical garden gets enough sunlight. Most herbs need at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.
Use Quality Soil: Invest in good quality potting soil to ensure healthy plant growth.
Regular Maintenance: Regularly check for pests and diseases. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep your garden healthy.
Watering: Be mindful of the watering needs of different plants. Overwatering can be just as harmful as underwatering.
Experiment: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different plants and arrangements. Vertical gardens offer a lot of flexibility.

Conclusion

A DIY vertical garden is a fantastic way to utilize small spaces for gardening. With a bit of creativity and some basic tools, you can create a beautiful and functional garden that enhances your living space. Follow this guide, and you'll have a thriving vertical garden in no time.